How to De-stress
Of course you’d like reduce stress so you don’t, you know, feel
stressed out — we’ve all had our days so busy that we start crying on
the drive home, right? But there’s also a scientific reason you should
work on reducing those stress levels. Cortisol (the stress
hormone) effects many things in your body, including blood pressure,
inflammation, and managing how the body uses macronutrients (like fat,
protein, and carbohydrates). Too much cortisol not only makes you
feel stressed, it also puts stress on your body, resulting in weight gain, fatigue, decreased immune system, and worse.
Working on reducing cortisol is not only a mental health issue, it’s a
physical one, too. Everything from random weight gain/loss to your
weird breakout to irregular periods to that unexplained reoccurring
symptom could be explained by excessive cortisol. Instead of quick fixes
or unhealthy stress reducers (like a Netflix binge and a carton of
cookie dough), here are easy, natural, healthy ways you can lower your
cortisol levels every single day.
1. Sleep right
You know that getting at least seven hours of sleep is crucial for
optimal health, but everything from your diet to exercise routine can
impact your quality of sleep, no matter how many hours you’re in bed
for. Rotating shifts in sleep patterns can disrupt hormone levels and
insomnia causes high cortisol for up to 24 hours. Keep a regular bedtime
as much as possible (that means limit those late weekends, too!), avoid
caffeine past 3pm, try
melatonin,
turn off screens two hours before bedtime, limit light, and don’t sleep
past nine hours, ever (it will throw off the next sleep cycle).
2. Have a go-to relaxation technique
Chronic stress is now linked to basically every health problem or
complication out there. When we’re under a tight deadline, have a fight
with a friend, or get road rage in traffic, the brain produces cortisol
and sends chemical signals around the body, including to the heart,
lungs, digestive system, etc. That’s why your heart pounds or your
stomach aches under stress, but the stress on the body can also cause
more serious problems long-term. You might not always have control over
situations, but you can have control how your brain reacts. Have a go-to
technique that helps you relax, like breathing techniques, listening to
a certain kind of music, or meditation to reduce the cortisol levels
your brain releases in moments of anxiety or stress.
3. Exercise the right way
You already know that exercise is great at decreasing cortisol —
you’re all too familiar with that feeling after a really good yoga class
or an outdoor jog. However, exercise that is too intense can actually
temporarily increase cortisol. While this isn’t a big deal because it
decreases in the long-term, if you’re having symptoms related to high
levels of cortisol, you might want to decrease the high intensity
workouts. A good rule of thumb should be that you should leave your
workout feeling refreshed, energized, and happy — if you’re feeling
depleted or exhausted, you’re doing your body more harm than good.
4. Use adaptogens
Adaptogen herbs
have been used for centuries to decrease stress and improve health.
They may be the latest wellness trend all over your Instagram, but
there’s also a lot of powerful benefits backing up these ancient
superfoods. Certain adaptogens can help fatigue, balance blood pressure
and blood sugar, work as an antidepressant, and reduce inflammation —
all things that help to reduce and control cortisol levels. Herbs like
ashwaganda, holy basil, and cordyceps have all been proven to lower
cortisol levels, so stock up on the powdered form to add in your coffee,
or a pill version to take with your probiotic.
5. Focus on eating hormone-balancing foods and an anti-inflammation diet
High levels of inflammation and high or low blood sugar levels can
contribute to hormone imbalances, including excessive cortisol. Stick to
unprocessed foods that are high in fiber, antioxidants, and
phytonutrients, while limiting processed sugar, caffeine, and alcohol
(which cause inflammation). Also make sure you’re getting enough healthy
fats like olive oil, nuts, and seeds.
6. Practice mental health every morning
So you have a skincare routine, a wake-up ritual (a morning stretch
and five minutes of Instagram scrolling, thank you very much), and maybe
even a coffee schedule (a cup before breakfast, a cup after, and a cup
in the afternoon if it’s a Monday). So why not also include some mental
health in your morning routine?
Studies
show that meditating in the morning (especially when it’s in placement
of bad habits, say, five minutes of Instagram scrolling), has dramatic
effects on the brain throughout the day — including boosting self
control, improving productivity, and decreasing stress or anxiety.
If meditation is not your style, you can also go for a walk in nature,
journal morning pages, or pick
a daily mantra.
Not only will adding mental health to your morning routine change your
brain for the rest of the day, but your long-term cortisol levels will
drop, too.
7. Use essential oils
You’ve heard of essential oils to add to your
skincare routine,
make your house smell good,
and help you relax (shout out to lavender!), but did you know that
essential oils can be used to reduce cortisol levels as well? Oils like
myrrh, bergamot, and lavender contain active ingredients that reduce
inflammation, improve sleep quality and digestive function, balance
hormones, and boost immunity, all of which also helps to improve
cortisol levels. Sniff from a jar when you’re feeling stressed, diffuse
through your home throughout the day, or DIY bath soaks and lotions to
add to your beauty routine.
8. Laugh
Laughter has been
proven
to reduce levels of all stress hormones, including adrenaline,
dopamine, and yes, cortisol, while also releasing feel-good hormones
(like endorphins) that also happen to have their own health benefits.
Besides just what happens physically in your body when you laugh, having
a sense of humor is good for you too. Humor offers a more lighthearted
perspective — if we’re able to laugh at ourselves when we trip in front
of the whole office, or see the humor in a date that went bad, our brain
doesn’t view those experiences as bad, meaning less release of cortisol
than if these moments stressed you out. Life really is what you make
it, so make it without increasing your stress levels!
How do you like to de-stress?