Showing posts with label natural fertilizer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label natural fertilizer. Show all posts

Tuesday, 7 August 2018

Banana Peel In The Garden

Banana Peels In The Garden

 Amazing tips!

Banana Peels In The Garden – (12 How To Ideas And Uses)

If you compost, you already toss banana peels into your compost pile or compost bin.
But, there are a number of other banana peel uses both as a natural fertilizer and as a natural pest repellent in the garden. In this article, we will share a wealth of smart ways to make the most of this valuable bit of trash. Read on to learn more.
using banana peels in the garden

Why Use Banana Peels In The Garden?

Banana skin or peels being nutrient-rich, make an excellent source of natural fertilizer for your yard and garden. They provide your plants with:
  • Potassium: This nutrient helps your plants grow strong roots, and it also helps enable good distribution of water and nutrients. Potassium helps regulate plant enzymes and supports your plants in growing stronger stems. All of this works together to help grow strong, sturdy disease and pest repellant plants.
  • Phosphorus: This nutrient also helps build healthy roots and shoots, and it is absolutely essential for successful production of blossoms, pollen and fruit. Plants that receive plenty of phosphorus grow big and strong.
  • Calcium: Roots and stems are also dependent upon ample calcium for strength and proper development. Calcium assists in breaking down soil nutrients such as nitrogen, and it supports other minerals in moving through a plant’s system.
  • Magnesium: This mineral supports healthy photosynthesis, which is absolutely essential for all aspects of plant growth and health.
Use these tips to make the most of these valuable nutrients!

1. Brew Some Banana Peel Tea

Create an all-natural liquid organic fertilizer filled with potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen using just banana peels and water. This combination feeds and strengthens plants and helps them resist diseases and pests.

Brew This Nourishing Banana Peel Fertilizer Tea In Several Different Ways

# 1 Fill a large jar (2 quarts) about three quarters of the way with water. Set the jar of water in your refrigerator. Whenever you eat a banana cut the peel into small pieces and put the pieces into the water.
Keep the jar of banana water in your refrigerator for about a week. When it is full, strain the peels out and mix the banana water with a gallon of plain water. Use this “compost tea” to water your plants and give them a healthy dose of minerals.
# 2 If you don’t want to keep a jar of chopped banana peels in your refrigerator, make small batches of banana peel tea. Do this by placing a banana peel in a 1 quart Mason jar filled with water. Allow the jar to sit (loosely covered) at room temperature for two days. Remove the peel and use the water as-is for watering plants.
Note: I would NOT use this on plants indoors without some testing!

2. Don’t Throw Away The Soaked Peels!

Use soaked peels as fertilizer. Dehydrate them and then grind them into powder for working directly into the soil, or make a slurry of the soaked banana peels using your blender. Work the slurry into the soil surrounding plants for nourishment and also for a certain measure of pest control.
Dehydrated banana peel powder makes an excellent addition when starting seedlings. Mix a pinch into the starter mix in each pot be sure that your seeds get off to the best start.
If nothing else, remember to add the soaked peels to your compost heap or bin!

3. Pest Control

Working cut up banana peels into the soil surrounding your plants not only feeds the plants, it also will help deter green aphids and other pests. You can also spray your banana peel compost tea directly onto plants to help repel aphids. As a bonus, your plants will absorb the minerals in the compost tea through their leaves.

4. Add To Compost

Whether you compost using a compost pile, a bin or a vermicomposting setup, adding banana peels (whole, chopped up, soaked or as a slurry) is a good idea. If you do add whole banana peels, be sure to bury them deeply near the composting coffee grounds so as not to attract pests such as raccoons and possums.
Soaking, chopping, grinding or making a slurry of banana peels makes the nutrients more readily available to plants and facilitates quick breakdown of the peel. For this reason, some pre-compost processing is desirable.

5. Amend Your Soil

You can use compost banana peels directly as a soil amendment in the autumn when preparing flower and veggie beds for the winter.
Chop them up and work them into the soil or add them whole. Again, just be sure to bury them deeply under mulch if adding them whole since they may attract mammalian nocturnal invaders.
On the upside, they attract beneficial worms and microbes that will work hard through the wintertime improving the quality of your soil.
Roses respond very well with brighter blooms and more flowers when they get “fed” banana peels and coffee grounds.

6. Plant A Banana Peel

When planting seeds outdoors give them a direct jolt of nutrients by planting a banana peel along with them.
Dig a trench two inches deep and at least long enough to accommodate the banana peel strip. Lay banana peel strips flat with the inside facing up and put the seeds on top.
Cover with light, rich, well-drained soil and water, care for your seeds as usual. As they germinate, create roots and begin growing they will greatly benefit from the rich fertilizer created by the decomposing banana peels.
Related Reading

7. Make A Calcium Rich Fertilizer Spray

Banana peel tea spray is good, but adding eggshells and Epsom salts make it absolutely fantastic make it absolutely fantastic! To create an excellent, spray-on liquid fertilizer combine the following in your blender or food processor:
  • Three crushed, dried, ground up eggshells
  • Four dried, ground up banana peels
  • One tablespoon of Epsom salts
  • One quart of water
Blend or process on “high.” The mixture is ready when all of the ingredients are thoroughly dissolved in the water. Decant the concoction into a one-quart spray bottle for use as a foliar fertilizer.

8. Trap Insects!

Chop up a banana peel and place it in a plastic container with a lid. Large yogurt tubs, margarine tubs and the like are good candidates for this task.
Cover the banana peel with apple cider vinegar and place the lid on the tub. Punch holes in the lid large enough for flies to get in (you may want to do this before placing the lid on the tub!)
Flies and other garden undesirables will be attracted to the scent of the banana peel and vinegar. They will enter through the holes and drown in the liquid. While this contraption will certainly not trap every fly in your garden, it will help you do away with quite a few.

9. Ferment Your Banana Peels

A fermented banana peel slurry makes an excellent side dressing for blooming plants. This concoction helps encourage bigger and better blooms.
To create a fermented banana peel slurry, place a few banana peels into a mason jar and add water. Put a weight on top of the skins so that they stay submerged. Cover the jar with a cloth and use a rubber band to keep it in place.
Leave the jar sitting at a comfortable room temperature in dim light for about a week. This will allow beneficial bacteria to release the nutrients contained in the banana peel. At the end of the week, drain the peels, saving the water to use as a liquid fertilizer.
Put the peels into your blender and purée them. Use the resulting slurry as a side dressing for blossoming plants. Note that if your concoction smells very bad or shows evidence of black mold, you should not use it.

10. Feed Your Blueberries Banana Vinegar!

Blueberries and other acid-loving plants will enjoy a treat of banana vinegar. To make this nourishing amendment, begin by fermenting banana peels as described above.
At the end of the week instead of using the water as a liquid fertilizer, simply leave it in the jar. Put a lid on the jar and wait 4 to 6 weeks for the banana water to ferment and become vinegar.
You will know your task is complete when your concoction smells like vinegar. If it smells very strong, be sure to dilute it to avoid burning your plants.

11. Feed Your “Air Plants” Like Staghorns

Epiphytic perennials, such as Elk Horn and Staghorn ferns do not grow in soil. They derive all of their nourishment from the air around them. Spraying them with your foliar fertilizer is an excellent way to provide them with a boost of nutrients for stellar growth.

12. Set Your Air Plant On A Banana Peel

When establishing an air plant on its backboard or trunk, set a whole banana peel as its base. Cover it with moss and set the plant over it. As the banana peel decays, its nutrients will be released for the benefit of your fern.

Steps To Take To Dry Banana Peels

If you have a food dehydrator, simply follow instructions to dry your banana peels. Otherwise, you can dry them in the oven at a very low temperature (140°).
Cut them up into small pieces or leave them whole, as you wish.
You should leave the door of the oven open just a bit to allow good air circulation. Don’t wander off! Stay around and keep an eye on your banana peels so you can remove them when thoroughly dry.

Save Your Bananas & Their Peels!

If you would like to save up your banana peels and process them all at once, you can keep them in a plastic bag in the freezer until you are ready to soak them, chop them and/or dry them.
In fact, you can keep whole bananas in the freezer for use in smoothies and cooking. Doing this enables you to take advantage of ripe bananas on sale – a practice which is sure to add to the nutritional value of your diet and that of your plants!
Sources: 1 | 2 | 3

Friday, 3 August 2018

Homemade Organic Fertilizer

Homemade Organic Fetilizer

 Back To Mother Nature!

10 Natural Homemade Organic Fertilizer Recipes

Using natural organic fertilizer is nothing new. Years ago, people gardened because their backyard produce was better, cheaper and healthy than store bought.
egg shells and wood ash used as natural fertilizer
This is a universal truth and the trick behind this is the enrichment of the garden soil with organic matter, compost and homemade natural fertilizers.
We have all heard of organic gardening. This technique involves producing vegetables and fruits in an all-natural way. Here the nutrients and fertilizers used are organic matter and natural products without involving a commercial chemical fertilizer or synthetic fertilizer loaded with harmful chemicals.

Making Natural Organic Fertilizer

Making your own natural organic fertilizer is both easy, cheap and often uses components you already around your home. Organic material from left over food and grass clippings to organic fertilizers made from plant or animal remains.
Plant based fertilizers include, compost, cottonseed meal, soybean, kelp, seaweed, wood ash uses like these or alfalfa while the animal based contain fish emulsion, fish meal, blood meal, animal manure, bat guano, worm castings or bone meal.
Note: Always get a soil test to make sure you give your soil the organic soil amendments it needs for the plants you grow.
Fertilizers ratios are expressed in numbers of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium. These are vital nutrients for strength, aerial storage, root development and plant health.
Just as humans require carbohydrates and proteins, the plants require and love the “organic NPK fertilizer” for survival. Additionally, plants use calcium, magnesium, sulphur for photosynthesis. They break down water and CO2 with the help of sunlight into hydrogen, oxygen, carbon which they turn into food. Other micronutrients required for plant growth are:
  • Boron
  • Iron
  • Copper
  • Manganese
  • Molybdenum
  • Zinc
Based on these requirements, let’s some of organic fertilizers and methods of producing them. [1]
DIY Tomato Fertilizer
Tomatoes are heavy feeders requiring lots of nutrients. Learn more about Natural Homemade Organic Tomato Fertilizer

Compost Tea Recipe

  • Fill a 5 -gallon bucket 1/3 of the way with good quality finished compost from the compost pile.
  • Fill the bucket with water to a few inches from top.
  • Allow the mixture to steep for 3 or 4 days.
  • Stir the mixture often
  • Strain the mixture with a porous fabric, and pour the remaining compost in the garden or sent back to the compost pile.
  • Dilute the remaining liquid organic fertilizer to a ratio 10:1 of water to tea.
  • Spray mixture over leaves with a sprayer.
More On Compost Tea
Learn more on: How To Make Compost Tea For The Garden. Build soil nutrients, add beneficial microbe populations and more!

Lawn Fertilizer and Weed Fertilizer Recipe

  • Fill 5-gallon bucket with 2/3 parts of fresh grass clippings.
  • Top off with a few inches of water
  • Allow mixture to sit for for 3 days at room temperature and stir the mixture at least once a day.
  • Strain the liquid and dilute this liquid fertilizer with equal parts of water.
  • Spray this rich nutrient content mixture over leaves for rapid growth.
Similar to grass fertilizers, weeds are also high in nitrogen. They easily grow below your feet and hence you need not grow them specially.
Horsetail, chickweed, Nettles, burdock, comfrey are some examples of weeds which form excellent homemade organic material to compost. The procedure of making an organic fertilizer using weeds is exactly the same as grass fertilizer.

Fish Tank Water Fertilizer Recipe

Used fish tank water contains excessive nitrogen which is favorable for plants. However, be careful of removing all new born fish from the water. Also, the contents should not come from a salt water tank.
  • Apply dirty and untreated water from the fish tank on plants.

Vinegar Fertilizer Recipe

Vinegar and acetic acid works very well for plants which love acid. Use as a replacement for rose plant food or houseplant fertilizers. (Always test first)
  • Mix 1-gallon water and 1 tablespoon white vinegar.
  • Apply this mixture to your plants and repeat after every 3 months.

Fireplace Ash Fertilizer Recipe

Fireplace ash fertilizer is an excellent source of potassium and calcium carbonate. Use it as a replacement for lime.
The soil amendment uses fireplace ash applied to the soil by massaging or working it in or laying fertilizer on the soil bed. This fertilizer should not be use on acid loving plants when the soil is alkaline in nature.

Banana Peels and Coffee Grounds

These are two different fertilizers very easy to prepare.

Recipe #1 Banana Peels

  • Banana peels contain potassium which is essential for plant growth. Roses love potassium.
  • Simply throw the banana skins or peels in a hole before planting or bury the peels under mulch for facilitating them to compost. This helps improve soil fertility resulting in bigger rose blooms. Along with the banana peels use Epsom salt to give roses blooms with more vibrant color.

Recipe #2 Coffee Grounds

  • Tomatoes, blueberries and roses benefit from the nitrogen in coffee grounds.
  • Liquid version of the coffee grounds or powder sprinkled on top of the ground helps the plants to grow well.
  •  Mix 6 cups of coffee grounds in 5 gallons of water.
  • The mixture should settle down for 3 -4 days before applying to the soil.

Manure Recipe

  • Composted manure of goat, chicken or horse and cattle is easily available with people who raise them.
  • Use aged and composted manure for best results.
  • Fill small, recyclable, permeable cloth bags with manure.
  • This manure needs to steep for 3-4 days in a shaded area before it is applied to the soil before planting and the bag can be discarded or buried.

Worm Castings

Making worm castings or worm tea is very easy. The recipe:
  • Mix a handful of wriggler worms with kitchen scraps or cardboard scraps – aka compost.
  • This mixture should steep for a week and then applied to your soil.

Egg Shells

  • Wash the eggshells.
  • Crush them and work the crushed pieces into the soil especially near tomato or pepper plants.
  • The calcium in eggs prevents rotting of roots.
  • Eggshells contain calcium carbonate (93%).
  • These can be used as a soil conditioner replacement for lime and work better on saving plants seeds.

Cat & Dog Food As Organic Fertilizer

Organic dog food can be recycled and used as a fertilizer. It contains proteins and micronutrients to benefit the soil.
  • When you prepare the soil for planting, spread this composted pet food into the soil with water. The food decays naturally in few days.
  • The food needs to be covered with a cardboard for keeping all animals including your pets from eating the food before it decomposes. For this the soil needs to be covered with cardboard and then a wet layer of mulch. The wet layer of cardboard and mulch prevents growth of weeds.
  • The soil should be thoroughly watered for 3 to 4 weeks.
  • Only care that needs to be taken is avoiding pet food which contains chemicals and sodium in high content (more than 3%), because this will be harmful for the plants.
Apart from these, molasses, seaweed, alfalfa plants, soybean meal, even human urine can serve as very good organic fertilizers when used for the plants which can benefit from these for a better produce and healthy produce.
John at GrowingYourGreens shares his pick of natural fertilizers that supersize plant growth in his backyard “organic farm” vegetable garden. John always has some great tips!

Best Fertilizers To SuperSize Plant Growth

Chemical fertilizers provide a “quick hit” for plants, however, with organic fertilizers you’re feeding the garden soil with a different kind of slow-release fertilizer.
Organic natural fertilizers do not always come in big 50 pound bags at the local garden center, some are hiding right inside your house.
Check out these natural  fertilizer recipes via Home Grown Fun