Are Your Beliefs Holding You Back
Deep down, many of us feel that we’re not as happy as we could be:
- We feel stuck living a life we don’t want.
- We feel ashamed for past mistakes, uncertain of how to let them go.
- We feel caught in cycles of addiction and dependence, wanting desperately to move on but always seeming to fall back.
- We’ve let go of our dreams and wonder if we’ll ever get them back.
- We worry about the future despite knowing it does little beyond adding to our anxieties.
Unfortunately, simply understanding that you’re unhappy isn’t enough — you need to understand the root cause of your unhappiness to move on with your life.
While
I don’t claim to understand everybody’s unhappiness — not by a long
shot — my work as a therapist has given me some insights into ebasic
patterns of unhappiness. But these patterns can be difficult to see
because they exist on a barely conscious level — the level of core beliefs.
Core
beliefs are rules or operating instructions for our lives. They’re
often established very early in childhood and rarely identified or
updated, which means we end up carrying them into adulthood, along with
all the emotional baggage they contain.
In
the rest of this article, I’ll introduce you to three of the most
common core beliefs that are at the root of many people’s unhappiness.
If you can learn to identify them in your own life, it’s possible to
find a level of happiness you may never have known possible.
I need to feel good to do hard things.
Motivation
is a funny thing. When you’ve got it — when you’re energized,
enthusiastic, and really “feeling it” — it’s like you can do anything:
- Go for a run at 5:00 a.m.? No problem!
- Learn to play guitar? Let’s do this!
- Order a kale salad for lunch instead of that burrito? Done!
- Make some serious changes to my marriage? Yes, I’m up for it!
But, when you’re not feeling motivated — when you’re feeling sluggish, lazy, and apathetic — it’s as if you can’t do anything:
- Literally getting out of bed and into the shower feels like a Herculean effort of will.
- Learning guitar is a pipe dream I should have given up years ago.
- Not only am I getting the burrito, but I’ll take extra guac, some chips, and that fudge brownie too.
- And as for my marriage… What’s the point? It’ll always be like this.
For better or worse, motivation is a powerful force
in our lives. It can push us to literally achieve our wildest dreams
and its absence can discourage us from taking even the tinniest step
toward them.
But here’s a little secret most people don’t know:
Your motivation problem has nothing to do with motivation itself and everything to do with your beliefs about what motivation is.
Most
people believe motivation is a gift — something the universe generously
bestows on us from time to time, and more frequently, withholds. They
believe that with this gift, they’re capable of great things. But
without it, they’re destined to mediocrity or failure.
Of
course, it’s true that occasionally we do feel “hit” by motivation and
unexpectedly energized to take difficult action. But this is only part
of the story.
The
relationship between motivation and action is a two-way street: Feeling
good makes it easier to accomplish hard things. But doing hard things
leads to feeling good.
Happy people believe that motivation is built not bestowed — that’s it’s something largely under their control.
They
know that the best way to accomplish their most important goals and
aspirations — from losing weight to building a satisfying marriage — is
to generate a steady stream of motivation for themselves by doing
difficult but meaningful things regardless of how they feel.
As you’re reading this, you’re probably thinking to yourself:
Yeah, yeah, that sounds like a nice idea — and sure, maybe it’s true — but in the moment, it’s just too hard. I tell my body we’re going for a run this morning, but my body says “like hell we are!” and rolls back under the covers.
I get it: understanding
all this isn’t going to change anything. And that’s because changing
your core belief about the nature of motivation isn’t fundamentally an
intellectual problem; it’s an experiential one.
You need to prove
to yourself that it’s possible to do difficult things without feeling
motivated. And like any difficult challenge, you need to start small and
work up, gradually building your confidence along the way.
Here’s an example:
Let’s say you want to work on exercising first thing in the morning. Trying to jump out of bed and go for a 3-mile jog right off the bat is probably not a great idea. Instead, just focus on getting up 15 minutes earlier than usual — don’t even think about exercise at this point. Simply prove to yourself that you can consistently get out of bed a little earlier than planned.Once you can do that, get out of bed 30 minutes earlier. Then move on to doing 5 pushups first thing in the morning. Then 3 sets of five. Once you’ve got that down, try going for a walk for 10 minutes around the block each morning. Then 20 minutes. Once you’re doing that, mix in a couple 5-minute segments of jogging into your walk. You get the idea…
Happy
people set challenging goals and work toward them regardless of how
they feel. And they’re happy precisely because of their belief that
motivation follows action, not the other way around.
If you want to be happier, don’t wait around for motivation to strike. Learn to build it yourself.
I need to be tough on myself to be successful.
Many people grow up believing what I call the Drill Sergeant Theory of Motivation.
This
is the idea that in order to achieve anything significant in life —
from good grades to football championships — we have to be tough on
ourselves. And usually, this takes the form of harsh and judgmental
self-talk:
- After getting an A- on a test instead of the A+ you hoped for, you immediately kick yoursef: I knew I should have studied for that extra hour. I’m so lazy. I better get my act together or I’ll never get into MIT.
- While prepping for an interview for a new position at work, you say to yourself: You better not screw this up. This position only comes up once every few years. Don’t say anything stupid!
- Following a rough day with the kids, you start berating yourself for being a lousy mom: Why can’t you just be a little more patient with them?! If you were a better mom, they probably wouldn’t be acting out so much and all of this would be way easier.
When your core belief is that success only comes from being tough on yourselves, it’s easy to fall into a habit of negative self-talk and all the depression, anxiety, and misery that goes with it.
But here’s the thing:
Successful people are a success despite their negative self-talk, not because of it.
How do I know this, you say?
For
years in my job as a therapist, I’ve been working with high-achieving
folks who believe unfailingly that they need to be hard on themselves or
else they’ll “lose their edge.”
But
the price they pay for this belief is steep: A near-constant inner
monologue reminding them of how they’re not good enough and never work
hard enough, which is crushing them with anxiety and stress.
The
solution for these people is the same: I encourage them to experiment
(in small ways at first) with giving up this belief that if they’re not
hard on themselves they’ll stop achieving and being successful.
The results are striking:
Never once have I seen someone actually perform worse because they stopped beating themselves up.
In fact, the vast majority of the time, their performance (and happiness) increases sharply!
They
realize that not only are their fears of “losing their edge” unfounded,
but actually they have much more energy and enthusiasm to channel into
their work and lives when they’re not stuck under the weight of chronic self-judgment.
But
as is true of all core beliefs, letting them go is not an intellectual
problem; it’s a behavioral one. To change your core belief about
success, you need to prove to yourself that you will still be successful
without your inner drill sergeant.
But
for many people, that’s a terrifying idea. Because for years this core
belief has served as a kind of safety blanket, assuaging their fears of
being unsuccessful or not good enough. To take it off and strive for
success without it requires a great deal of courage.
And courage has to be built — slowly and gradually over time.
So
start small. Try thinking of little experiments you could run to test
out this idea that you’ll remain successful without all your negative
self-talk and self-judgment. For example, you might go into that weekly
sales meeting Monday morning without any of your usual “pep-talking” and
see what happens.
A sign of emotional maturity is that we let go of old habits that no longer serve us well, no matter how much we thought we needed them as children.
Let go of the belief that you must be hard on yourself in order to be successful and you’ll find happiness not far behind.
I need to be successful to be lovable.
Of
all the destructive core beliefs that hold us back from happiness, this
one is the most tragic — and possibly the most common.
For
all the very real benefits of living in an achievement-oriented
culture, there’s a serious psychological side effect most of us don’t
ever consider: We tend to bind our self-worth to our success —
especially our material success as defined by other people.
From
cradle to grave, we’re taught that hard work pays off and will lead to
success and then happiness. We’re nudged by all sorts of
well-intentioned family members, teachers, friends, and mentors to go to
the right schools and get the right career so we’ll become successful
and then happy. The problem is, as kids, we internalize this message to
mean — however irrational — that we’re only worthwhile and lovable if
we’re successful.
Working hard to be successful is an admirable aspiration. But believing happiness only follows success is deeply misguided.
This is a truly tragic way to go through life — believing that you’re only worthwhile if you’re successful.
Every
day in my clinical practice I work with many materially successful
people who believe becoming successful is the only way to be loveable
and happy. But being a neurosurgeon doesn’t make you very happy if you
hate being a neurosurgeon — no matter how many other people think it’s
impressive.
While
achievement certainly plays a role in our happiness and self-worth,
it’s dangerous to depend on it entirely. When you’re so driven and
obsessed with achievement that you fail to develop other sources of self-worth, you fragilize your identity.
The solution is not to stop working hard. It’s to diversify your identity.

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